Hard Power · Critical Technology · Biotechnology & Health Technologies

Synthetic Biology & Genetic Engineering

The capacity to write biology: engineering organisms and biological systems, gene editing, design tools and the platform technologies that turn biology into an engineering discipline.

Developments: 1671910 to 21 September 2026
With medium: 20649 very high
Nations: 54
Unverified: 1070 verified

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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