Hard Power · Strategic Infrastructure · Resource Infrastructure

Oil & Gas Extraction

Oil and gas extraction covers upstream hydrocarbon production, including onshore and offshore fields, wells, production platforms, floating production vessels and field-level gathering and separation systems.

Developments: 680Han dynasty, 2nd–1st century BCE to August 2026
With medium: 778309 very high
Nations: 123
Unverified: 5082 verified

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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