Hard Power · Critical Technology · Artificial Intelligence

AI Safety, Security & Evaluation

The capacity to evaluate, secure and align AI systems: testing and evaluation, robustness against attack and misuse, and the standing institutions that assess frontier models.

Developments: 5101950 to October 2026
With medium: 1,060122 very high
Nations: 95
Unverified: 82379 verified

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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